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¿©·¯ºÐ, ¾È³çÇϽʴϱî? À£ÄÄÅõ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ¹ÚÇü±ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿À´Ãµµ ¸®¿À¶ó ¾Ø´õ½¼ÀÌ ÇÔ²² ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Hello, everybody!
It¡¯s good to be with you again.

¿À´ÃÀº Á¦°¡ ¹Ì±¹ ¿©·¯ °÷À» ¿©ÇàÇϸ鼭 ÂïÀº »çÁøÀ» ¸î Àå °¡Áö°í ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.

Oh, these are great pictures. But there¡¯s graffiti all over these pictures that you have taken.
(¾Æ, ¾ÆÁÖ ¸ÚÁø »çÁøµéÀ̱º¿ä. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ÀÌ »çÁøµé¿¡´Â ³«¼­°¡ °¡µæÇϱº¿ä.)

³«¼­¸¦ ¡®graffiti¡¯¶ó°í ÇÏÁö¿ä?
It¡¯s called graffiti.
It¡¯s spelled G-R-A-F-F-I-T-I.
And it¡¯s pronounced graffiti.

¡®graffiti¡¯´Â ¡®graffito¡¯ÀÇ º¹¼ö ÇüÅÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ¡®graffito¡¯¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾ø°í ¡®graffiti¡¯°¡ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ³«¼­¶ó°í ÇØ¼­ ±×³É ÀÛÀº ÆæÀ¸·Î Á¶±×¸Ä°Ô ÇÏ´Â ³«¼­°¡ ¾Æ´ÏÁö¿ä. °¡½º ºÐ»ç½Ä ÆäÀÎÆ® ºÐ¹«±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼­ ±Û¾¾³ª ±×¸²À» ¸Ö¸®¼­µµ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô Å©°Ô ±×¸®Áö¿ä. °Ç¹° Àüü°¡ ¿Â°® ³«¼­·Î °¡µæÇÑ °÷µµ ÀÖ°í, ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ³«¼­·Î µÚµ¤ÀÎ ÀÚµ¿Â÷µéµµ ÀÖ°í¿ä, ±³·®À̳ª °ÇÃ๰ÀÌ ¼ö¹é ¹ÌÅÍ °Å¸®¿¡¼­µµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ´ëÇü ³«¼­·Î °¡µæ ä¿öÁ® ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù.

±×·±µ¥ ¿Ö ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³«¼­¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °É±î¿ä?

Well, there¡¯re a number of reasons why people do graffiti.
(»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ³«¼­¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

Gang members like to spray-paint either their names or symbols of the gang that they¡¯re in.
(Æø·Â´Ü¿øµéÀÌ ÀڽŵéÀÇ ¸íĪÀ̳ª ¼Ò¼Ó Æø·Â´ÜüÀÇ »ó¡ °°Àº °ÍÀ» °¡½º ºÐ»ç½Ä ÆäÀÎÆ®·Î »Ñ·Á¼­ ±×¸®´Â °É ÁÁ¾ÆÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

Or they like to spray-paint messages to other people that they¡¯ve been there.
(¾Æ´Ï¸é, ÀڽŵéÀÌ ±× °÷¿¡ ´Ù³à°¬´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÇÑÅ× ¾Ë¸®´Â ³»¿ëÀ» °¡½º ºÐ»ç½Ä ÆäÀÎÆ®·Î ±×¸®´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

´Ü¼øÇÑ ³«¼­ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ï´Â ¡®graffiti¡¯¸¦ ¿¹¼úÀÇ ÇÑ ÇüÅ·Πº¸±âµµ ÇÏÁö¿ä?

Yes, sometimes there¡¯s a form of art you see in graffiti.
(³×, ¶§·Î ¡®graffiti¡¯ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿¹¼úÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

By spray-painting people make a mural on the side of the building and draw a pretty scene.
(°¡½ººÐ»ç½Ä ÆäÀÎÆ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼­ »ç¶÷µéÀº °Ç¹°ÀÇ º®¸é¿¡ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î dz°æÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º®È­¸¦ ±×¸®°Å³ª ´Ù¸¥ ¼ÒÀçµéÀ» ±×¸³´Ï´Ù.)
* mural: º®¿¡ ±×¸°, º®È­ (a mural painting)

So, it can be very beautiful as well.
(µû¶ó¼­ ¡®graffiti¡¯´Â ¸Å¿ì ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ï ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

Graffiti could be a form of vandalism, especially if people are spray-paint their name, or bad words on the sides of beautiful buildings.
(³«¼­´Â °ø°ø±â¹°À» ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Â ¹ê´ú¸®ÁòÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î °Ç¹° º®¸é¿¡ ÀڽŵéÀÇ À̸§À̳ª ³ª»Û ¸»µéÀ» ÆäÀÎÆ®·Î ±×¸± °æ¿ì ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù.) * vandalism: °ø°ø±â¹°, ¹®È­, ¿¹¼úÀÇ ÆÄ±« ÇàÀ§

And sometimes people do the graffiti on places such as trains or places that are historic.
(±×·±µ¥ ¶§·Î »ç¶÷µéÀº ±âÂ÷³ª ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ Àå¼Òµé¿¡ ³«¼­¸¦ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

±×·¯´Ï±î ¡®graffiti¡¯´Â ¡®vandalism¡¯À̶ó°í ÇØ¼­ °ø°ø±â¹° ÆÄ±«ÇàÀ§°¡ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¿ä.

[¿µ¾î Ç¥Çö]

Graffiti can either be art or vandalism.
(³«¼­´Â ¿¹¼úÀÏ ¼öµµ °ø°ø±â¹° ÆÄ±« ÇàÀ§ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

°ú°Å¿¡ ´º¿å ½ÃÀÇ ÁöÇÏöÀº ³«¼­·Î °¡µæÇß¾úÁö¿ä. º¸±â¿¡µµ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê°í, À̿밴µéÇÑÅ× Çø¿À°¨À̳ª °øÆ÷°¨À» ÁÖ¾ú¾ú´Âµ¥¿ä, Áö±ÝÀº ¸¹ÀÌ °³¼±ÀÌ µÇ¾úÁö¿ä.

New York city used to be the home of graffiti.
(´º¿å ½Ã´Â ³«¼­ÀÇ º»°íÀåÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.)

And there was lots of graffiti all over the city.
But an effort¡¯s being made to clean up the city.
(±×¸®°í µµ½Ã ÀüÁö¿ª¿¡ ³«¼­°¡ ¸¹¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. º¸±â ÈäÇßÁö¿ä. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ µµ½Ã¸¦ Á¤È­ÇÏ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀÌ ±â¿ï¿©Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì ³«¼­¸¦ Áö¿ì´Âµ¥ ¸Å³â 60¾ï ´Þ·¯¶ó´Â ¸·´ëÇÑ ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÈ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 60¾ï ´Þ·¯´Â Çѱ¹ µ·À¸·Î ¾à 8Á¶¿øÀÌ ³Ñ½À´Ï´Ù.

Á¦°¡ µé°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ »çÁø¿¡´Â ÇÏ¾á »ö ½ÂÇÕÂ÷°¡ ÇÑ ´ë Àִµ¥¿ä.

Yes, this car has graffiti all over the side. And I would say that that would probably not be art.
(³×, ±× ÀÚµ¿Â÷´Â ¿·¸éÀÌ ¿Â°® ³«¼­·Î °¡µæ µÚµ¤¿© ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±× °Ç ¾Æ¸¶ ¿¹¼úÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çϱâ´Â ¾î·Á¿ï °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.)

It would be more like vandalism.
(±× °Ç ¹ê´ú¸®Áò¿¡ °¡±î¿î °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.)
It¡¯s not very beautiful. It¡¯s just words and it¡¯s kind of messy looking.
* vandalism: µµ½ÃÀÇ °ø°ø½Ã¼³À̳ª ¹®È­, ¿¹¼ú µîÀ» ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§, ¾ß¸¸ÀûÀÎ ÇàÀ§, ÆÄ±« ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¿Ö Â÷¿¡´Ù ³«¼­¸¦ Àú·¸°Ô ÇØ³õÀº °ÇÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú±º¿ä.

I don¡¯t know. I¡¯m glad it¡¯s not my car.
(¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦ ÀÚµ¿Â÷°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¼­ ´ÙÇàÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

[¿µ¾î Ç¥Çö]

Billions of dollars are spent to clean up graffiti.
(³«¼­¸¦ Áö¿ì±â À§ÇØ ¼ö½Ê¾ï ´Þ·¯°¡ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.)

¾î¶² °ü±¤Áö¿¡ °¡º¸¸é ³«¼­°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °÷µµ ÀÖ´õ±º¿ä.

¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ÀÚ¿¬À̳ª, À¯ÀûÁö³ª À¯¹°, °ø°ø½Ã¼³¿¡ ³«¼­¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§´Â ÆÄ±«ÇàÀ§ÀÌÁö¿ä.

It is. Graffiti could be a form of vandalism.
(±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ³«¼­´Â ÆÄ±«ÇàÀ§ÀÇ ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÏ ¼ö¡¯ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

And I think that¡¯s more common than the beautiful kind of artwork that you see.
(¡®graffiti¡¯°¡ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¿¹¼ú ÀÛǰÀ̶ó±â º¸´Ù´Â ÆÄ±« ÇàÀ§ÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ º¸´Ù ÀϹÝÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

LA Àαٿ¡¼­ ¾ÚÆ®·¢ ±âÂ÷¸¦ Ÿ°í °¡¸é¼­ ÂïÀº »çÁøÀä. ¿©±âµµ ³«¼­°¡ ½ÉÇÏÁö¿ä?

And there¡¯s this beautiful historic bridge, but it¡¯s got graffiti all painted at the bottom and base of the bridge.
(¿ª»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ´Ù¸®°¡ Àִµ¥ ¹Ù´Ú°ú ±³°¢¿¡ ³«¼­°¡ °¡µæÇϱº¿ä.)

I understand that a lot of people get a sense of achievement by being able to create graffiti in places that are hard to reach.
(¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº Á¢±ÙÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î Àå¼Ò¿¡ ³«¼­¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¼ºÃë°¨À» °®´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

The higher, the better. And if it¡¯s difficult to get at, there¡¯s more achievement or sense of achievement from that.
(³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ÁÁ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌÁÒ. Á¢±ÙÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ì¸é °Å±â¿¡ º¸´Ù Å« ¼ºÃë°¨ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.)

Los Angeles is trying a little different approach. They¡¯re trying to plant quick growing vines that take very little water and grow very quickly so that they¡¯ll cover buildings or sides of walls or places where people try to put the graffiti.
(·Î½º¿£Á©·¹½º¿¡¼­´Â Á» ´Ù¸¥ Á¢±Ù¹ýÀ» ½ÃµµÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ³«¼­¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °Ç¹°À̳ª º®¸éµéÀ» µ¤À» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¾ÆÁÖ ÀûÀº ¼öºÐÀ» °¡Áö°íµµ »¡¸® ÀÚ¶ó´Â ³ÕÄð ½Ä¹°µéÀ» ½É°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁÀº »ý°¢À̱º¿ä.

Yes, it is. And it¡¯s pretty.
(³×, ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾Æ¸§´ä±âµµ Çϰí¿ä.)

[Ç¥Çö Á¤¸®]

Graffiti can either be art or vandalism.
(³«¼­´Â ¿¹¼úÀÏ ¼öµµ °ø°ø½Ã¼³ ÆÄ±« ÇàÀ§ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

Billions of dollars are spent to clean up graffiti.
(³«¼­¸¦ Áö¿ì±â À§ÇØ ¼ö½Ê¾ï ´Þ·¯°¡ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.)

À£ÄÄÅõ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«, ¿À´ÃÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¡®graffiti¡¯, Áï ³«¼­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̾߱⸦ ³ª´²ºÃ½À´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö Àú ¹ÚÇü±Ç, ±×¸®°í ¸®¿À¶ó ¾Ø´õ½¼°ú ÇÔ²² Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ ÀÌ ½Ã°£ ´Ù½Ã ºÉ ¶§±îÁö ÇູÇÑ ÇÑ ÁÖÀÏ º¸³»½Ã±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. ¾È³çÈ÷ °è½Ê½Ã¿À.

Bye, everybody!
It was good to be with you again.