¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç that, if, whether

last update: , https://www.englishcube.net/grammar_view.php?category1=20&category2=107 URL º¹»ç

¸í»çÀýÀº ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ¸í»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â Àý(clause)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç·Î´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ¸·Î that, if, whether, Àǹ®»ç µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àǹ®»ç´Â µû·Î ´Ù·ç°í ¿©±â¿¡¼­´Â that, if, whether·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸í»çÀý¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¸í»ç(Àý)´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

that ¸í»çÀý

thatÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î °¡Àå ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¸í»çÀýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ µ¿»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

I didn’t know that he was absent.
³ª´Â ±×°¡ °á¼®ÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¸ô¶ú´Ù.

  • ÁÖ¾î(I) + µ¿»ç(didn’t know) + ¸ñÀû¾î(that he was absent)

I hope that you get better soon.
³ª´Â ³×°¡ °ð ³ª¾ÆÁö¸é ÁÁ°Ú¾î.

  • ÁÖ¾î(I) + µ¿»ç(hope) + ¸ñÀû¾î(that you get better soon)

that ¸í»çÀýÀº ÁÖ¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð Á־ ±æ¾îÁö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ thatÀýÀÌ ÁÖ¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ±×·¸°Ô ¸¹Áö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

That he didn't know anything about it is no excuse.
±×°¡ ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¸ô¶ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀº º¯¸íÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.

  • ÁÖ¾î(That he didn't know anything about it) + µ¿»ç(is) + º¸¾î(no excuse)

that ¸í»çÀýÀº º¸¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

His strong point is that he is a very intelligent player.
±×ÀÇ ÀåÁ¡Àº ±×´Â ¸Å¿ì ¿µ¸®ÇÑ ¼±¼ö¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

  • ÁÖ¾î(His strong point) + µ¿»ç(is) + º¸¾î(that he is a very intelligent player)

±×¸®°íthat ¸í»çÀýÀÌ µ¿°ÝÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ À¯ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. fact, idea, hope, story, doubt µîÀÇ Ãß»ó¸í»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ thatÀýÀÌ ¿À¸é¼­ Ãß»ó¸í»ç = thatÀýÀÎ µ¿°Ý °ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.

They were playing with a ball despite the fact that it was raining.
±×µéÀº ºñ°¡ ¿À°í ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °øÀ» °¡Áö°í ³î°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

  • µ¿°Ý: the fact = that it was raining

Á¢¼Ó»ç thatÀÇ »ý·«

thatÀ» »ý·«Çصµ ÀÇ¹Ì»ó ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ý·«ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ thatÀýÀÌ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÏ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ »ý·«µË´Ï´Ù.

I didn’t know (that) he was absent.
³ª´Â ±×°¡ °á¼®ÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¸ô¶ú´Ù.

  • ÁÖ¾î(I) + µ¿»ç(didn’t know) + ¸ñÀû¾î(he was absent)
  • thatÀ» »ý·«Çصµ ÁÖ¾î(he) + µ¿»ç(was)°¡ ¹Ù·Î ¿À±â¿¡ ¸í»çÀýÀÓÀ» ½±°Ô ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

I said (that) I'll help you to learn English.
¿µ¾î°øºÎ¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁÖ°Ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

  • ÁÖ¾î(I) + µ¿»ç(said) + ¸ñÀû¾î(I'll help you to learn English)
  • thatÀ» »ý·«Çصµ ÁÖ¾î(I) + µ¿»ç(will help)°¡ ¹Ù·Î ¿À±â¿¡ ¸í»çÀýÀÓÀ» ½±°Ô ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ÇÏÁö¸¸ thatÀ» »ý·«Çϸé ÀÇ¹Ì ÆÄ¾ÇÀÌ ¾î·Á¿öÁø´Ù¸é »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

Á־ ±æ¾îÁö¸é Á־ ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ´Â °Í ÀÚü°¡ ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. thatÀýÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÀÏ ¶§ thatÀ» »ý·«ÇØ ¹ö¸®¸é ´õ¿í ¾î·Á¿öÁö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À̶§´Â thatÀ» »ý·«ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

That he won the first prize made his parents happy.
±×°¡ Àϵî»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ü »ç½ÇÀÌ ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀ» ÇູÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

  • ÁÖ¾î(That he won the first prize) + µ¿»ç(made) + ¸ñÀû¾î(his parents) + ¸ñÀûº¸¾î(happy)

if, whether ¸í»çÀý

if´Â Á¶°ÇÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î À¯¸íÇѵ¥, if°¡ ¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ø ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̶§ if´Â whether°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.(±¸¾îü¿¡¼­´Â if¸¦ ¾²´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù.)

  • if, whetherÀÌ ¸í»çÀý Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î ¾²À̸é "~ÀÎÁö (¾Æ´ÑÁö)"

I wonder if you could help me.
´ç½ÅÀÌ ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÏ´Ù.

  • ÁÖ¾î(I) + µ¿»ç(wonder) + ¸ñÀû¾î(if you could help me)

He asked if I was hungry.
±×´Â ³»°¡ ¹è°íÇÂÁö ¹°¾ú´Ù.

  • ÁÖ¾î(He) + µ¿»ç(asked) + ¸ñÀû¾î(if I was hungry)

He asked me whether I knew anyone in Marketing Department.
±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¸¶ÄÉÆÃ ºÎ¼­¿¡ ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¹°¾ú´Ù.

  • ÁÖ¾î(He) + µ¿»ç(asked ) + °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î(me) + Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î(whether I knew anyone in Marketing Department)

or not °ú ÇÔ²² ¾²±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.(if or not + Àý ÆÐÅÏÀº ¾ÈµÊ)

I don't know whether it is dangerous or not.
I don't know whether or not it is dangerous.
I don't know if it is dangerous or not.
I don't know if or not it is dangerous. 
±×°ÍÀÌ À§ÇèÇÑÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.

  • ÁÖ¾î(I) + µ¿»ç(don't know) + ¸ñÀû¾î(whether it is dangerous or not)

±×¸®°í whether ¸í»çÀýÀº ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î ¸ðµÎ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸ if ¸í»çÀýÀº µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î¸¸ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Whether he wants to do this is not important.
If he wants to do this is not important. 

±×°¡ À̰ÍÀ» ÇÏ·Á´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ´Â Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.

  • ÁÖ¾î(Whether he wants to do this) + µ¿»ç(is not) + º¸¾î(important)
  • if ¸í»çÀýÀº ÁÖ¾î·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù

if ¸í»çÀýÀº µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î´Â »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

I am worried about whether my wireless network is secure or not.
I am worried about if my wireless network is secure or not. 

³» ¹«¼± ³×Æ®¿öÅ©°¡ ¾ÈÀüÇÑÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö °ÆÁ¤µÈ´Ù.

  • ÁÖ¾î(I) + µ¿»ç(am) + º¸¾î(worried) + ºÎ»ç±¸(about whether my wireless network is secure or not)
    • ÀüÄ¡»ç(about) + ¸ñÀû¾î(whether my wireless network is secure or not)
    • ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î whereÀý °¡´É, ifÀýÀº ºÒ°¡´É

whether + to ÆÐÅÏÀº °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸ if + to ÆÐÅÏÀ¸·Î´Â »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

I have to decide whether to continue or not.
I have to decide if to continue or not. 

°è¼ÓÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö ¸» °ÍÀÎÁö °áÁ¤ÇؾßÇÑ´Ù.

  • ÁÖ¾î(I) + µ¿»ç(have to decide) + ¸ñÀû¾î(whether to continue or not)

Á¤¸®Çϸé if, whetherÀÌ ¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ø ¶§ Àǹ̻óÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾øÁö¸¸, if´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº Á¦¾àÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ifÀýÀº ºÎ»çÀý·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸í»çÀý·Î »ç¿ëµÉ ¶§ È¥µ·ÀÌ ¾øµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ë Á¦ÇÑÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

  • if or not ÆÐÅÏ ¾ÈµÊ
  • µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î¸¸ °¡´É
  • if to ~ ÆÐÅÏ ¾ÈµÊ