Àǹ®»ç£«toºÎÁ¤»ç(Àǹ®»ç to µ¿»ç¿øÇü)

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Àǹ®»ç + to ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ¸í»çó·³ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î·Î ¾µ ¼ö Àִµ¥ ƯÈ÷ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù.

Àǹ®»ç + to ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â ¸í»çÀýÀ» ÁÙ¿©¼­ ¸í»ç±¸·Î ¸¸µç °ÍÀ̶ó°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

I don't know how I should drive a car yet.
=I don't know how to drive a car yet.
³ª´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿îÀüÇÒ ÁÙ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. 

  • how + ÁÖ¾î + should + µ¿»ç   how + to + µ¿»ç

ÁÖ¾î + should¸¦ to·Î ¹Ù²ã¼­ ¸í»ç±¸·Î ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.

Àǹ®»ç Áß why´Â Á¦¿ÜÇϰí how, what, when, where, who, which ´Â Àǹ®»ç + to ºÎÁ¤»ç ÆÐÅÏÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

how + toºÎÁ¤»ç

They learned how to use the computer.
= They learned how they shoul use the computer.
±×µéÀº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» ¹è¿ü´Ù.

what + toºÎÁ¤»ç

They asked me what to do.
= They asked me what I should do.
±×µéÀº ³ª¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÒ°ÇÁö ¹°¾ú´Ù.

  • ¹®¸Æ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸ 4Çü½ÄÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Àǹ®»çÀýÀÇ ÁÖ¾î´Â ÁÖÀýÀÇ ÁÖ¾î(They)°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÁÖÀýÀÇ °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î(me)°¡ µË´Ï´Ù.

when + toºÎÁ¤»ç

He will tell you when to start.
= He will tell you when you should start.
±×´Â ³Ê¿¡°Ô ¾ðÁ¦ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¸»ÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 

where + toºÎÁ¤»ç

I didn’t know where to fish.
= I didn’t know where I should fish
³ª´Â ¾îµð¿¡¼­ ³¬½Ã¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¸ô¶ú´Ù.

who + toºÎÁ¤»ç

I don't know who to speak to.
= I don't know who I should speak to
´©±¸¿¡°Ô ¸»À» °É¾î¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.

which + toºÎÁ¤»ç

I don't know which to buy.
= I don't know which I should buy.

³ª´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» »ç¾ßÇÒÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.

how, what, when, where, who, which ¿Ü¿¡ whetherµµ toºÎÁ¤»ç¿Í °áÇյǴ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̶§´Â µÚ¿¡ orÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

whether + toºÎÁ¤»ç

I didn't know whether to laugh or cry.
³ª´Â ¿ô¾î¾ß ÇÒÁö ¿ï¾î¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ô¶ú´Ù.

Àǹ®»ç + ¸í»ç + toºÎÁ¤»ç

À§ ÆÐÅϰú »ì¦ ´Ù¸¥ ÇüÅÂÀε¥, Àǹ®»ç + ¸í»ç + to ºÎÁ¤»ç ÆÐÅÏÀ¸·Îµµ ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̶§ Àǹ®»ç´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¼ö½ÄÇϹǷΠ¾ö¹ÐÈ÷ ¸»Çϸé Àǹ®Çü¿ë»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Will you show me which bus to take?
¾î´À ¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ¾ßÇÒÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?

  • Àǹ®»ç + toºÎÁ¤»ç »çÀÌ¿¡ ¸í»ç°¡ ³¢¾îµç ÆÐÅÏ

À§ ³»¿ëÀ» °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô Ç¥·Î Á¤¸®ÇÏ¸é ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

how + toºÎÁ¤»ç

how to use ~ : ¾î¶»°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö(»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹ý)

How to spend the money : ±× µ·À» ¾î¶»°Ô ¾µ °ÍÀÎÁö

how to get to the airport : °øÇ׿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô °¥ °ÍÀÎÁö

what + toºÎÁ¤»ç

what to do : ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ßÇÒÁö

what to avoid : ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÇÇØ¾ßÇÒÁö(ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ßÇÒÁö)

what to wear : ¹«¾ùÀ» ÀÔ¾î¾ßÇÒÁö

when + toºÎÁ¤»ç

when to start : ¾ðÁ¦ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ßÇÒÁö

when to come : ¾ðÁ¦ ¿Í¾ßÇÒÁö

when to buy and sell stocks : ¾ðÁ¦ ÁÖ½ÄÀ» »ç°í ÆÈ¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö

where + toºÎÁ¤»ç

where to fish : ¾îµð¿¡¼­ ³¬½Ã¸¦ ÇØ¾ßÇÒÁö

where to go : ¾îµð·Î °¡¾ßÇÒÁö

where to get the tickets : ¾îµð¿¡¼­ Ç¥¸¦ »ç¾ßÇÏ´ÂÁö

who + toºÎÁ¤»ç

who to speak to : ´©±¸¿¡°Ô ¸»À» ÇØ¾ßÇÒÁö

who to vote : ´©±¸¸¦ »ÌÀ»Áö

who to trust and who to stay away from : ´©±¸¸¦ ¹Ï¾î¾ß Çϰí, ´©±¸¸¦ ¸Ö¸®ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö

which + toºÎÁ¤»ç

which to buy : ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» »ç¾ßÇÒÁö

which to choose : ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÒÁö

whether + toºÎÁ¤»ç

whether to laugh or cry : ¿ô¾î¾ß ÇÒÁö ¿ï¾î¾ß ÇÒÁö

whether to go or stay : °¡¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸Ó¹°·¯¾ß ÇÒÁö