º¸Åë¸í»ç
º¸Åë¸í»ç´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷, »ç¹°, Àå¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
¿µ¾î·Î´Â Common nouns, ÀϹݸí»ç¶ó°íµµ ºÎ¸£¸ç °íÀ¯¸í»ç(Proper nouns)¿Í ´ëºñµÇ´Â °³³äÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áï °íÀ¯¸í»ç°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ¸í»ç´Â º¸Åë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
»ç¶÷ | »ç¹°/µ¿¹° | Àå¼Ò |
teacher(¼±»ý´Ô), doctor(ÀÇ»ç), friend(Ä£±¸) | book(Ã¥), courage(¿ë±â), elephant(ÄÚ³¢¸®) | bank(ÀºÇà), airport(°øÇ×), park(°ø¿ø) |
º¸Åë¸í»çÀÇ ÃÑĪÀû ÀǹÌ
º¸Åë¸í»ç´Â ±× ´ë»óÀÇ Àüü¸¦ ÁöĪÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
°³(dog)¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ¸é ¿ì¸®Áý °³ ¶Ç´Â ÀÌ¿ô °³¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °³¶ó´Â µ¿¹° Àüü¸¦ ÁöĪÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
À̶§´Â ÁÖ·Î a + º¸Åë¸í»ç, ¶Ç´Â º¸Åë¸í»ç º¹¼öÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
A dog is a faithful animal.
°³´Â Ãæ½ÇÇÑ µ¿¹°ÀÌ´Ù.
- A dog: ÇѸ¶¸®ÀÇ °³°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °³¶ó´Â µ¿¹° Àüü
Ants are industrious insects.
°³¹Ì´Â ºÎÁö·±ÇÑ °ïÃæÀÌ´Ù.
- Ants´Â º¹¼öÀÇ °³¹Ì¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °³¹Ì¶ó´Â °ïÃæ Àüü
º¸Åë¸í»ç(Common nouns) ¿ª½Ã ¸í»ç Àüü¸¦ ÁöĪÇϹǷΠº¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Prices are exorbitantly high in this shop.
ÀÌ °¡°Ô´Â ¹°°Ç°ªÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ³ô´Ù.
Àüü¸¦ ÁöĪÇÒ ¶§´Â º¹¼öÇüÀ» ¾²´Â °æ¿ì°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù.
the+Çü¿ë»ç
the + Çü¿ë»ç´Â º¹¼ö º¸Åë¸í»ç(Àüü¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â)
The rich are not always happy.
ºÎÀÚµéÀÌ Ç×»ó ÇູÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ the+Çü¿ë»çÀÎ the rich´Â rich people(ºÎÀÚµé)À̶õ º¹¼ö º¸Åë¸í»çÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áý´Ï´Ù.
- the old ³ëÀÎ = old people
- the sick ¾ÆÇ »ç¶÷µé = sick people
- the young ÀþÀºÀÌ = young people